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The
Eonic Evolution of Civilization After
moving backwards to the source of the eonic sequence, we can turn around and
move in the other direction. We have developed a formal concept of the 'eonic
evolution of civilization', referring to the large-scale macro sequence we have
found.
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Eonic
Observers We can introduce the idea of an 'eonic observer' of the eonic
sequence, looking backward at the process of evolution in his historical
past, creating a boundary in his present between system action and free
action.
Our model is
designed around relative beginnings. We can take each transition as a
self-contained unite, extend the system backwards armed with new data, or reduce
the whole system to an hypothesis about our degree of freedom in the present. As
we move towards the present from the Neolithic we can see the crucial issue of
the individual and system reflecting in the onset of the State, especially
visible in the first transition. This is recombined in a new way in the second
stage where the great religions emerge as integrators in the process of
transcultural globalization. The key to seeing the connection is the case of
Israel, with its clear play on the forms of the state flowing outward to become
something larger than the state.
The
rise of the state
The Axial interval
Rise of the modern
In terms of our new fundamental unit of analysis we can see that the
issue is not the civilization, but the 'transition' and 'oikoumene' that this
creates.
The Eonic Evolution of Religion
We can see that the great religions are closely associated
with the second stage of our sequence, and it is not surprising that the rise of
the modern react against the second stage. This tends to create confusion over
the meaning of secularism. What we see beyond the secular idea is simply the way
in which our system spawns a New Age that will transform the legacy of Axial
antiquity, and produce new cultural instruments. But the basic issue is to
see that the evolution of religion shows direct correlation to the eonic
sequence. That correlation is not identity. Religions can and do emerge at
arbitrary times, but the action of the eonic sequence sets the tone for a whole
era, and we find the two distinct cases of India and the Judaic stream. The
latter, of course, produces several religions in the mideonic period.
Discrete Freedom Sequence
We also see the extraordinary way in which the eonic
sequence contains the subset of the 'discrete freedom sequence', and the double
emergence of democracy is a tell-tale clue to the inner dynamic of the system,
so beautifully reflected in the thinking of Kant.
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The discrete freedom sequence The
double emergence of democracy in two successive steps in our eonic sequence
gives away the clue to a macro 'evolution of freedom'.
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Greek tragedy We see suddenly
that the brief emergence of Greek tragedy reflects the master theme of
freedom and necessity, and contains the core idea differently cast.
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Slavery, economy, abolition We
see that the birth of the idea of freedom is one thing, its realization
another, and the second stage is stuck in the legacy of slavery. It is not
chance that abolition is so closely associated with the modern Great Divide.
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