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Our resolve and project to examine the question of
evolution empirically within the confines of world history is complete and has
repaid itself ten-fold leaving us with the pattern of so-called ‘eonic
effect’. This phenomenon resolves the paradox of history and evolution in a
simple and elegant way, and in the process shows how nature resolves the
paradoxes of causality and freedom explored in the antinomies of reason by Kant,
and which stand in the way of any reductionist attempt to construct a ‘science
of history’.
The biologist
Dobzhansky made the well-known statement that nothing makes sense except in the
light of evolution. How ironically that statement is! The problem is that
nothing quite makes sense in terms of natural selection, and now we see why. We
can extend this statement to the assertion that nothing in history makes sense
except in the light of ‘eonic evolution’, in the evidence of the eonic
effect. Suddenly the pieces of an immense puzzle fit together and we confront a
spectacular, but subtle structure behind world history. This structure expresses
an inherent or immanent dynamic of the evolutionary, and is awesome in its
scope, its action giving meaning to our suspicion we should find a ‘Mystery
Force X’ to accompany the hypothesis of macroevolution, ‘evolution of some
kind’. We see that the evidence of the Great Explosion suddenly takes on a new
meaning in this light.
That the result
should reveal, not laws of history, but an evolution of freedom, in a play on
the determinations of free action as self-consciousness, in an oscillation of
degrees of freedom, is an altogether elegant solution given to us by nature to
the search for a science of history. This doesn’t altogether tell us how to
realize this freedom, as the idea proliferates in a dialectical field, but the
keynote is clear. In a descant on a Kantian theme we confronted a contradiction:
there must a science of history, and, there cannot be such a science. Deftly, in
a prodigious display of global action, nature resolves the paradox in the
evidence we have found for the eonic sequence.
It is strange, at
first, to consider that history and evolution could show a connection. Indeed,
we have gone further to consider that evolution reaches into our present, and
future, and yet, armed with our new type of model, this consideration allows us
to carefully buffer our assertions about evolution from those about the free
activity that constitutes the real core of the historical chronicle. We are left
with a new answer to the question of the meaning of evolution. The persistence
of Darwinian thinking lies in the impossibility of imagining how evolution could
really occur. But the eonic effect shows us just how easy it is to miss the
process, miss it altogether, without even suspecting how the seemingly
impossible is accomplished in short bursts of directed action, able to leapfrog
and play hopscotch on the surface of planet.
And this statement
forces us to revisit the question of the descent of man with a strong suspicion
we have found the missing clue to how the earlier emergence of man might have
taken place. If we find discrepancies of periodization suggesting changes of
direction, with creative flowerings in the most complex aspects of culture, from
art to religion, then we can legitimately suspect that some earlier process
resembling the eonic effect is at work, able to drive species level changes in
ten thousand intervals. More we cannot safely conclude, save to enforce a
similar caution on the presumptions of Darwinists, now seen to hold a very weak
hand in their speculations turned dogma. Whatever the case with the earlier
evolution of man, the facts of the eonic effect place a strong buffer in front
of any attempted Darwinization of history. We require no account of absolute
beginnings and have designed our model to be able to start as a series of
relative beginnings unbeholden to the project of reduction to prior evolutionary
periods.
Our basic demonstration of a non-random pattern confounds
the Darwinian perspective that emerges so confusingly from the ideology of
classical liberalism and economic analogy grafted onto Darwinism. This pattern
goes immediately into an evolutionary category, ‘evolution of some kind’,
one that distinguishes two levels, in a contrast of micro and macro. Thus we can
see that reductionist science ends up frozen in the fallacy of the micro as
universal explanation. But the facts now speak for themselves. We cannot be
making Darwinian claims on the descent of man, sight unseen, given such data for
visible world history. The stock of
Darwin
’s theory of natural selection plummets, and
fails
a photo finish test. Thus, if we look closely at this data, especially in the
core Axial
period, we see that this
‘evolution of some kind’ is global in its action, acting selectively on
different regions. Its effects are local, and yet match a pattern in a global
sequence. It seems to switch on and off and induce change on schedule over
distributed regions. It acts directly on creative consciousness and is involved
in the generation and transformation of religions.
This non-random
pattern shows a dynamic acting at long range, signs of evolutionary progress,
and ethical action built into this dynamic. We spot a mysterious system
at work and it operates in parallel and (intermittent) sequence, therefore
directionality and thence teleology
become relevant. We cannot assess
teleological issues if we are immersed still in the system in question. But we
can, looking backwards, assess changes of direction. This effect is clearly
staging a kind of globalization. The three clusters or turning points in a
sequence also show geographical patterning that follows a basic rule we will
discover. They are like transitions driving this evolution, with massive
innovations at the key times and places.
Overall it is clearly
strategic, seems to start at a Eurasian center of gravity in the
Middle East
, and generates globalization, each area of transition seeding a field of
diffusion. It never acts twice in the same area, reappearing each time in an
adjacent prepared region. This ‘evolution’ is therefore able to somehow scan
whole regions, or respond to parameters concealed to us, remember its tracks,
and leapfrog to new starting zones. It never determines a whole, and leaves its
trace in human activity, which executes all action as theme and variations. It
acts through creative incidents and individuals. Its action is entirely
different from ‘natural selection’ or survival of the fittest. Instead, if
anything, we see a ‘natural’ selection of the less dominant and almost
helpless innovators in fast development regions followed by a trend toward
equalization and integration. It shows direct correlation to intensity of
creative advance. Note this is not the evolution of creativity. Men at all
periods are potentially creative. But the periods in our pattern show an
especially strong relative intensity.
The
only name for what we are seeing is ‘evolution’ in the dictionary sense, a
process of ‘rolling out’ in a developmental fashion. Nothing in it
contradicts the facts of variation, genetic drift, or genetic mutation, save
that these ought reasonably to be taken as a side issue. We are left with
several possibilities: this ‘evolution’ is an entirely new process, it was
present all along, or else switches on at critical stages of development. It is
clearly ‘macroevolutionary’ in some sense, and transcends or overlays
genetic evolution.
More intuitively,
instead of random evolution we see three waves of focalized advance in selected
regions that feed the whole via diffusion, an obvious way to evolve something,
plain vanilla evolution, but this Darwinian selectionism is not.
Darwin
’s theory, in fact, was always a non-standard ‘exotic’ theory, a free
lunch claim. The whole evolves through the part, and shows clear directionality,
and correlated system response over millennia. The problem is that while we can
describe it that way, we can’t ‘see’ the mechanism, so to speak, nor
account for the sudden jump in complexity that attends each step in our eonic
series as new and complex ‘information’ flows into the system from nowhere.
Whatever we call it, and the issue of what to call it is secondary (we can also
dispense with or qualify the term ‘evolution
’, e.g. ‘eonic or stepping
evolution’), we have some hard data here, observed at close range, relative to
Paleolithic, which Darwinists have not observed at this close range.
Clearly, applying
Darwinian thinking in this situation can lead to disastrous counter-evolutionary
effects. Look closely at the middle periods, such as the falloff in the
post-Axial. The ‘fittest’ do indeed survive better, and the trend toward
decline and empire takes hold. A period of great innovation comes to an end. And
many of those innovations do not make it. The Ionian Enlightenment is buried,
democracy barely gets off the launch pad, emergent science fades away. We
suspect our ‘system’ has to prompt these innovations, and then restore them
after they fail a ‘fitness test’. We must take the result as is,
historically given and buffered from whatever other evolution in deep time our
speculative theories propose with limited evidence. Since this ‘evolution’
in history shows clear directional aspects, and is able to change direction, we
might suppose it has changed direction from processes said to have occurred
earlier in the descent of man. We can see that the Darwinist is going to lose
history, hence also the Paleolithic
descent of man. For we will see that ‘history’ in this sense must
overlap with earlier phases of the descent of man.
Thus, what are we to say if Darwinists claim a horse of one
color ran the race if we by the clear evidence of history see a horse of a
different color cross the finish line? Darwinism flunks a reality test. And
Darwin
’s theory has absolutely no prior status, due to its exceeding thin data
record, as anything more than pure speculation about how evolution might have
occurred in deep time. Even if we had, and we certainly don’t have, closely
tracked evidence for some key mutation in the emergence of man, we would still
require a full account of the ‘working out in practice’ of such genetic
change in terms of directly observed cultural evolution: there might have been a
macro component we don’t see. We are so obsessed with genetic reductionism we
have lost the greater picture of overall change and evolution that is so clearly
visible now in the record of world history. And the extraordinary elegance and
scale of the stream and sequence dynamic shows us something very far from
current thinking indeed.
We can reduce the critique to one line: the failure to
include the domain of value
s puts standard Darwinism on the sidelines. The problem is that Darwin’s
theory is a metaphysical derivation of naturalistic assumptions, thus part
hallucination, glaringly off the mark in many respects, the reason being the
induced reductionist truncation of thought that besets otherwise intelligent men
trying to bootstrap universal explanation from assumptions about physics. That
creates a kind of blindness. All in all, our model thrives better, taken as
naturalistic explanation, but ‘naturalism’ is undefined at its extensions,
and the issues raised by such as Kant or Spinoza remain unsolved.
Our strategy was simple. Does history show signs of general
sequence? All we have to do is point to a long sequence with enough data filling
the blanks in short intervals on the order of centuries to see a non-random
pattern in action. We can at least see that history shows non-random
‘evolution’. But we suspect very strongly, with this reality check, that
something similar must have existed in the earlier stages of man’s emergence,
and demanded that selectionist theory be put on hold. In addition, we extended
the general sequence argument with a look at the discrete freedom sequence,
which precipitates a classic antinomy. Another approach is to ask, when does
evolution stop and history begin? We can see that the ambiguity must stretch
into the past, and, indeed, into the future.
Selectionist theory, as Popper among others tried to point
out, is a projection on unobserved times and places, hence a metaphysical
construct, and history, at least, cannot be taken as a continuation of a
Darwinian scenario without some really hard proof using evidence of the type we
have found. Darwin and Wallace were both misled by Malthus, and the obvious
factor of natural selection by default always visible in evolutionary contexts.
Natural selection is tangible, and can be seen over a short range. But its
resemblance to economic competition is part of what misleads all theorists. We
can see that social innovations are proceeding by an entirely independent
evolutionary process. At no point was it demonstrated that survival of the
fittest leads to major evolutionary changes. History shows the terrifying
counterevidence. The ‘fittest’ have wasted most of history in empire
building.
We also have something Darwinists, in search of the genetic
basis of freedom (in any sense), a project of continuing interest, to be sure,
cannot account for, and which cannot be seen to occur via natural selection.
This is not due to some adaptational scenario. The eonic effect shows a genuine
factor of macroevolutionary emergentist freedom. We have described this both in
terms of our distinction of system and individual, and more specifically in
terms of the emergence of political forms, such as democracy. There are many
simpler examples that don’t invoke this basic antinomy, but this case gives us
a deeper clue.
History just doesn’t have the look and feel of anything
operating by natural selection, or survival of the fittest, although natural
selection operates by default. Natural selection clears all claims in final
advance, but that is the undertaker’s business, always brisk, steady as it
goes, but not evolution. If anything ‘evolution’ must compensate for
selectionist modifications of populations, which must be at risk of dangerous
declines. We should be on the look out therefore for such in any dataset
available that will demonstrate what we suspect is obvious. History isn’t the
best, but it will do, and the eonic effect shows us the breathtaking
‘counterevidence in principle’. We discover a very late and sophisticated
evolution there, almost without trying. It has its finger in the pie of
religion, art, science, and philosophy, as relative transformation, even seems
have a sort of ‘fondness’ for the tragic genre, and re-induces lost chords
of its previous action. But the evolutionist seems right on one crucial issue:
by restricting ourselves to naturalistic fundamentals we have shown clear
evidence of a type of mechanization we had not expected.
Although our use of the term ‘evolution
’ is far superior, for our historical data, than the Darwinian, the term is
likely to suffer confusions of redefinition, and a phrase ‘coming forth from
the Paleolithic’ almost seems better. We have found Huxley’s ‘evolution
#2’ and nothing but confusion can arise from injecting selectionist thinking
into a culture mix where it doesn’t belong. Men struggle, compete, and suffer
conflict. That’s given. But this is not as such the mechanism of long-term
evolution. This evolution arrives by a different process. We note the way we
have designed ‘theory’ to stay away from present action, voiding its Oedipus
effect. We must stick to the content of our ‘tracker-approximator’ to assess
its action piecemeal, without letting it interfere with our action as a
predictive theory. ‘Evolution’ in our sense is purely empirical in its usage
and displaces into the background.
The point of Huxley’s observations, and our own, was that
we oppose Darwinian evolution in practice. Why is this? We now see the obvious
answer, and just how far off
Darwin
’s theory really is. We need to recast the basis of our cultural thinking in a
secular fashion on the basis of our new insight into world system. We have
indicated this in our model, which is designed to inform our present action, but
at the same time to displace into the background as we go about the business of
history without theories with bad Oedipus effects.
We would do well to forget
Darwin
applied to history, given this broader perspective, since the issue of ethical
action is retabled with great vigor and takes the immediate form of the question
of qualitative action. Not the winner take all of survival of the fittest, but
the high performance levels required to advance the system, is the key. We must
take the gifts of nature and render them at the level of the highest motive,
lest we degrade our chances in the spectacle of hallucinatory evolutions. We may
not easily state the canon of this ethic, but it makes no difference to the fact
that this is a system of generated potential, and it requires more than
mechanized principles of predator/prey nonsense. The great irony is that the
great religions were the fittest survivors, and our eonic system must leapfrog
the Eurasian inertia to reseed political freedoms, and indeed a renewal of
science, which did not survive the Darwinian thinning out of Axial antiquity.
We have an ingrained tendency to blame history for our own
faults. We can see that the eonic sequence is operating on a minimum principle
and is always benign, while the realizations in its wake rapidly turn into
something else. If, for example, democracy is an eonic emergent, then anything
less loses it status by comparison. As our emergent source areas proceed toward
a new liberal civilization they also tend to imperialism in their exteriors,
spoiling the outcome, one not benefited at all by wrong-headed theories of the
Darwinists.
It never occurs to anyone that ‘nature red in tooth and
claw’, as a depiction of nature, can be as anthropomorphic as anything from
religion. Even a cursory glance at the eonic sequence shows an organized and
benign process that is waiting on man to respond with something more than the
usual carnivorous logic. It creates a potential for political freedom, for
example, but man takes millennia to respond, and even then the realization is
inadequate. Best to be forgetting
Darwin
at this point. It seems to be man that is ‘red in tooth and claw’,
projecting his nature onto the universe.
We are left with the spectacle of evolution reaching our
present, even as this is shifting to the realization of freedom in the emergence
of history. This Great Transition is the still incomplete evolution of man as homo
sapiens in a future disengaging from the evolutionary action, from the dawn
of man to the present.
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